Thomas Groome, leading authority on religious education, retires
Clough School of Theology and Ministry Professor Thomas Groome’s first brush with education was a decidedly humble affair: attending a small parish school in his native County Kildare, Ireland, that lacked a regular teaching staff and relied on high school students “to keep us quiet,” he recalled.
Not exactly the kind of experience, said Groome, “that prepared me for the academy.”
But that’s where Groome ended up for more than five decades, and the results speak for themselves.
Groome is a world-renowned theologian regarded as a leading authority on Catholic religious education; originator of the approach called Shared Christian Praxis, a pedagogical method that integrates personal life experience with Christian tradition to foster a “lived and living faith”; author, co-author, or editor of numerous books and papers on faith and religion, many of which have been translated into various languages; and he is the lead author of two grade school curricula that have been widely used throughout American Catholic schools and parishes. He has often provided commentary on religious and spiritual matters to media outlets including CBS, NUUֱ, AUUֱ, CNN, Fox News, National Public Radio, BUUֱ, and RTÉ, among many others.
At Boston College, where he has taught for 50 years, Groome served as director of the Institute for Religious Education and Pastoral Ministry (IREPM) and—following its merger with the Weston Jesuit School of Theology to form what is now the Clough School—chaired the Department of Religious Education and Pastoral Ministry for a further six years. He also was director of UUֱ’s Church in the 21st Century Center. Groome’s academic and professional accolades include the highest honor in the field of religious education, the National Association of Parish Catechetical Directors Emmaus Award for Excellence in Catechesis.
Most of all, he has been a beloved teacher to thousands of UUֱ students and an equally cherished colleague to faculty across disciplines and generations—someone as at home reciting Yeats poetry at a St. Patrick’s Day reception as quoting Biblical verses or the likes of Karl Rahner, Avery Dulles, and Thomas Aquinas, all in his native brogue and deep, gentle voice.
Groome—who is retiring at the end of the semester—will soon add another mark of distinction to his career, as recipient of the annual Saint Robert Bellarmine, S.J., Award, given at Commencement to honor a distinguished faculty member whose significant contributions have consistently and purposefully advanced the mission of Boston College.
Tom Groome stands with graduates of Boston College's Ph.D. in Theology and Education Program, which Groome led from its inception in 1978 until last year.
“Tom has been a major figure in religious education, both in the United States and abroad,” said Clough School Dean Michael McCarthy, S.J. “IREPM—and later DREPM—has had an enormous impact under his leadership. But what I most value about Tom is his dedication to being present. He rarely misses a faculty meeting, a Thursday Mass, or any important school event.
“In a world that has shifted its focus to smartphones and virtual attendance, Tom reminds us that commitment to flesh-and-blood presence really is the heart of community. That is part of the culture at the CSTM that students, faculty, and administrators value most. Tom is a model of commitment to that.”
Fr. McCarthy was among the speakers on April 11 at “A Shared Praxis: Renewing Religious Education,” a one-day conference at Simboli Hall inspired by Groome’s scholarly leadership that included a panel discussion, “The Story and Vision of Thomas H. Groome.”
Groome’s career trajectory has coincided with a transformative—and often controversial—era for the Catholic Church, marked by the Second Vatican Council’s array of changes to Church practices and disciplines. In many ways, he reflects this period of metamorphosis, as a former laicized priest who left diocesan priesthood to be married, and who holds progressive views on matters such as the ordination of women and LGBTQ acceptance in Church life.
But Groome is above all adamant in his love for Catholicism, derived from lived experience as well as years of study at St. Patrick’s College in Ireland, Fordham University, Union Theological Seminary, and Columbia University Teachers College, and his teaching and research in academia.
“I developed a deep conviction that the Catholic faith is a marvelous way to live,” he said. “It has an extraordinarily rich tradition, offers a grace-filled, transcendent horizon and a positive resonance in people’s lives. But the faith was often poorly taught, through rote memorization and repetitiveness. To me, teaching the faith is the key to keeping it strong and relevant in people’s lives: It has to be a participatory, reflective conversation that builds upon the experiences of participants.
“Jesus started out talking to ordinary people living ordinary lives to get them to reflect on and listen to the Gospels. He wanted them to see the truth for themselves, and then invited them to put it to work.”
Tom Groome and his wife Colleen Griffith, a CSTM professor of the practice of theology.
Groome sees the post-Vatican II era as a time when the religious and secular spheres connected in fascinating and beneficial ways, with IREPM as a prime example.
“I would talk with people from professional and academic circles about serving those in need; a sociologist told me, ‘A lot of what I see has to do with the spiritual,’” explained Groome, who was appointed IREPM director in 2003, and continued in that position for seven years after it became a department of the Clough School in 2008. “Then, I would speak with someone in pastoral ministry about their observations, and they’d say, ‘A lot of what’s needed has to do with social work.’ That’s what IREPM was, and is, all about: You bring together those seemingly disparate skills and perspectives for the good of humanity.”
UUֱ’s leadership role in charting new territory within the Catholic tradition also was evident, said Groome, in its establishment of the Church in the 21st Century Center in 2002 to explore issues raised by the clergy sexual abuse scandal. Through C21, the University offered symposia, lectures, conferences, published papers, and other resources to assist the Church in moving from crisis to renewal.
“C21 was a good experience, in that through candid introspection and conversation it affirmed the Church’s purpose and mission,” said Groome, who directed C21 for three years. “I am proud of the work we did in its early years, and what C21 continues to do.”
The constant in Groome’s UUֱ career has been a devotion to Catholic/Christian religious education and identity, as exhibited in his acclaimed books such as What Makes Education Catholic: Spiritual Foundations (which earned a Catholic Media Association award), What Makes Us Catholic: Eight Gifts for Life, and the foundational 1980 release Christian Religious Education: Sharing our Story and Vision, which a reviewer described as “one of the most important books—if not the most important—on Christian education published during the last 50 years.”
As Groome recalls, the seed for Christian Religious Education was planted shortly after he was hired at UUֱ by then-College of Arts and Sciences Dean Thomas O’Malley, S.J., who was dubious about Groome’s chances of getting tenure as a scholar of religious education: “He said, ‘You’ll need to publish a landmark book.’” Groome went to work, completed a manuscript and found a publisher; Christian Religious Education wound up selling 50,000 copies and was subsequently reissued as a textbook that remains in use today (“I still get the occasional $100 royalty check,” quipped Groome).
Groome thinks the time is ripe for leaving UUֱ, in part because of health reasons (he is undergoing treatment for prostate cancer), but after a half-century at the Heights he feels his connection to the University is as strong as it’s ever been.
“I love this community. There is such a wide spectrum of fascinating discussions taking place, and equally interesting research and writing. Boston College is so Catholic in the very best way, and its Catholic, Jesuit identity has been embraced by religious and lay alike. Long may it continue.”